
Google loses final appeal over EU antitrust fine

Google has lost its long-running fight against a record €4.1 billion (US$4.8 billion) European Union (EU) antitrust fine over its Android mobile operating system. The verdict on Thursday from the Court of Justice of the European Union was hailed as a major victory for European regulators seeking to curb the market power of large technology companies. “The appeal brought by Google and its parent company Alphabet against the judgment of the General Court is dismissed, thereby confirming the penalty imposed for Google Search's abuse of a dominant position in the context of the Android operating system," the Luxembourg-based court said in its judgement. The case stems from a 2018 EU investigation that concluded the technology giant required smartphone manufacturers to pre-install Google Search, the Chrome browser and the Google Play app store on Android devices while preventing the use of rival operating systems. The original record €4.34 billion fine was reduced to €4.1 billion by the General Court in 2022. Google said the judgment failed to take into account its investment to ensure Android remained open, interoperable and free. “In any event, we adapted our agreements to comply with the initial decision back in 20







