
The AI boom paradox is a real chicken-and-egg scenario

Capital spends on gas and renewable energy sources will need to increase if the world is to meet demand for artificial intelligence processing power in the next five years, yet a marked increase in capital expenditure will be required. According to a new report by the International Energy Agency, Energy and AI, global data centre electricity consumption could double by 2030 to over an eye-whopping 1,000 terrawatt hours (TWh) …IF we are to meet AI growth energy demands. That's more than Japan's current total annual energy consumption - mind boggling. In the United States alone, data centres could account for nearly half of electricity demand growth by 2030, while power use for data processing is expected to surpass all energy-intensive manufacturing combined, with AI-driven energy demand expected to quadruple in that period. And across the world's advanced economies, data centres could drive over 20% of demand growth. "Data centre demand will double globally in five years," said the IEA's Fatih Birol. “In the U.S., it could be half of growth — over half in Japan, one-fifth in Malaysia." But how do we get there? Capital expenditures would need to be enormous. In fact, McKinsey says capex on procurement and insta