
Colombia's richest citizens could face higher taxes

Colombia’s richest citizens are about to face a more than threefold increase in the top rate of wealth tax on their assets alongside higher levies on salaries and luxury goods. This comes as President Gustavo Petro attempts to raise 26.3 trillion pesos (US$6.5 billion) in one of the most ambitious attempts to boost revenue in recent years, with the finance ministry seeking to narrow the fiscal deficit and avoid spending cuts. "We are structuring a proposal that guarantees not only that we finance 2026, but that we are providing medium-term macroeconomic stability," Finance Minister German Avila told journalists, adding that the measures "will be of use to the next government". The tax bill sent to Congress on Monday proposed an increase in the wealth tax rate to 5% from 1.5% and would slash the threshold at which it becomes payable. The top marginal rate of income tax on individuals would rise from 39% to 41% and there would also be a boost in luxury goods like yachts. The bill also creates a 1% tax on oil and coal extraction and proposes a 30% tax on dividends received by non-residents. It also proposed that companies in the financial sector, like brokerages and insurance companies, pay a corporate tax of 50%. T