British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced that the United Kingdom will formally recognise a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly in September, unless Israel takes “substantive steps” to end the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
These steps include agreeing to a ceasefire, halting annexation plans in the West Bank, and committing to a long-term peace process that supports a two-state solution.
Starmer made the statement following an emergency Cabinet meeting and discussion with international leaders.
The U.K.’s conditions also demand that Hamas release all hostages, disarm, and accept no role in Gaza’s governance.
Starmer stressed the urgency of the situation, citing images of starving children and widespread suffering in Gaza as driving factors behind the decision.
The U.K. aims to see at least 500 aid trucks enter Gaza daily and has joined international efforts to increase humanitarian deliveries.
Israel has strongly condemned the announcement, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accusing the U.K. of “rewarding Hamas' terrorism” and warning that recognition could embolden jihadist groups.
Domestically, Starmer faces criticism from Conservative leaders and some Labour figures. However, others — including over 250 MPs — support immediate Palestinian statehood recognition.
The U.K. government will reassess the situation in September before making a final decision.
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