
Fast fashion's threat to luxury brands

As the trend cycle shortens and fast fashion is on the rise, luxury brands are scrambling to appeal to consumers. This comes as earlier this year, LVMH reported disappointing first-half sales for the first half of 2025, with analysts suggesting this marks a broader slowdown for the rest of the luxury market. The luxury market leader reported an 8% decline year-over-year in its Fashion and Leather Goods segment. Fashion brand Burberry, earlier this year, also implemented strategies to mitigate a 17% fall in revenue by cutting 17,000 jobs worldwide by 2027, with Shein being the leading fast fashion brand. On the flip side, fast fashion continues to rise, with the market being worth US$150.82 billion in 2025 and expected to rise to US$214.24 billion by 2029. Micro-trends and storytellingOne of the key areas that fast fashion has capitalised on is microtrends, which consist of mini-trends that change on a frequent basis. Due to their production model, fast fashion sites are able to mass-produce cheap products in a quick fashion. “Social media has really made things, made cycles a lot shorter,” RMIT senior lecturer in business and economics, Marian Makkar tells Azzet. “Micro trends are making people, particularly G